There are signs that Solidarity, Tommy Sheridan’s new party, could be going into meltdown, not a surprise to many people. Here is a posting by Graham Campbell, their former Glasgow convenor, which is finding its way round the internet. It’s got some harsh, but recognisably true, things to say about the organisation’s two largest components.

I was the Glasgow Convener for Solidarity from December 2006 till June 2007 so was central to the party’s election campaign and branch organisation/ coordination.

Firstly I echo the comments made that Ruth should do the honourable thing and resign but Lee is quite right that she will obviously not. I assume the reason for the limited political response
from Solidarity so far is surely that it being Xmas, no one is around to gather the National Steering Group to make a detailed collective party statement; and Tommy’s and Aamer’s defence campaigns have beenin full swing.

Ruth was one of the key movers in defence of Tommy inside the SSP, and her election was a great surprise to her more than anyone. But she struggled with the quadruple burden of being councillor, mother, Glasgow LGBT Centre Coordinator (they refused to allow her to go part- time as agreed before the election) and has caved into careerist pressure.

With Glasgow and South Lanarkshire being Scotland’s only two Labour controlled councils to survive the May 2007 election under PR/STV (most of the other 30 Scottish councils are SNP/Lib Dem coalitions); Purcell (who is an out gay man risen to the top on the back of a mostly very backward crowd of New Labour councillors) has moved to secure his narrow Glasgow City Council majority from a coalition of 22 SNP and 5 Green councillors. Ruth was prominent on all the summer strike picket lines in Glasgow but has been awol during most of the 7 week long daycare workers strike – when she was negotiating with Purcell.

It may be that Solidarity can make a complaint to the Election Commission to call a by-election since I believe she is the first councillor to defect under the new PR/STV electoral system.

But clearly this is more than a setback but a hammer blow to Solidarity. It also is a setback for the Left in Britain but we have only ourselves to blame. It is also a hammer blow for the concept of the broad, socialist multi-platform party of the electoral variety. This model is finished in the short term in Britain.

The far left keeps kidding itself and others that they are reaching out and being broadminded when in fact they act as narrow-minded and control-freakish as ever. The left as it is currently
organised is incapable of keeping the unity they all call for or of acting in a revolutionary humanist way of tolerating difference of perspective and viewpoint.

Those who agree with our basic socialist principles are numerous in Scottish society but we know 70% of far left voters switched to the SNP in May 2007 to get rid of New Labour. To win back their confidence, we have to have leaders who can trusted and are accountable, independently minded rank and file activists and satisfy the democracy test.

What I read of what the SWP internal conference document posted here matches what I know to be the case from working with Glasgow SWP members. The written words match what has been said to me in terms of Solidarity not making the breakthrough, not having serious orientation to the movements, and not being essentially different from the old party despite all the talk of “new-ness”.

The SWP find the CWI’s presence and over-sized influence inside the party intolerable, as I do, which is mainly why I resigned from Solidarity at the Conference on November 11th. The
CWI’s pro-racist, pro-imperialist and Islamophobic positions on immigration border controls, Mohammed Atif Siddique, Israel/Palestine, caused great offence to me and many other comrades. I’m told that despite us all being called “apologists for terrorism” in Iraq by CWI members at Solidarity Conference, sweetness and light still prevails within the party’s NSG. Solidarity at least had the virtue of a much better atmosphere than the previous organisation, at least until real policy- making differences were raised.

The CWI’s behaviour prompted several resignations including my own, while the SWP’s behaviour prompted council candidate and Bengali activist Akhtar Khan and Esther Sassaman (from both
SWP and Solidarity) to resign.

But apart from the obvious negative impact of the 2006 split in the far left – the main political reasons for the project’s failure is the essential incompatibility of the SWP view of Solidarity as a broad coalition (much nearer the truth and to what’s necessary at this stage) with the CWI’s very traditional workeristconception of a “socialist party”.

In reality we had a hybrid moving between the two, Solidarity being composed from 3 essential locations within the classstruggle

1. trade unionists,
2. anti-war protesters;
3. community/anti- racist activists.

Each sector representing legitimate sectoral or communal interests of part of the working class, and reflecting the recent political traditions and methods stemming from these legitimate experiences within those sections of the class that have been in struggle.

As a Black radical activist I insist that any new socialist project must not be yet another white; university-educated , middle-class, middle-aged- blokes club and must have a consistent understanding of race, gender, sexuality and identification of oppression as central to its conception. The response of the backwards elements in the CWI or those influenced by them, towards serious anti-anti-racist politics at Conference convinced me that Solidarity is incapable of developing along those lines or of making it a priority. If it’s not consistently anti-racist; it can’t be consistently socialist or revolutionary.

The SWP rightly view the lack of Solidarity’s development as symptomatic of a repeat of the SSP’s failures to reach out beyond its “bread and butter”-question comfort zones; or to
orient correctly towards the anti-war and anti-racism movements. But they have been an essential part of ensuring this outcome once the unifying factor of an immediate election campaign was gone. It was impossible to motivate the CWI and SWP to act as Solidarity members first.

These two supposedly Marxist currents have refused to develop new ideas and ways of working to break down far left sectarianism – beyond the electoral questions – in order to attract
the non-aligned socialist forces outside. The splits obviously further discredit the idea of socialism and left unity, and put the socialist revolution further into a future that looks uncertain and which ought to be a favourable environment for growth of anticapitalist sentiments in the working class.

The SWP is quietly on its way out of Solidarity despite having carried majority support for the resolutions it put forward at Conference and indeed worked hard to build the election campaign. The non-aligned sections of Solidarity are now too depleted to bear the dog-fights between SWP and CWI over trade union and student orientation. The CWI trade unionists in charge of Glasgow UNISON played an appalling role first opposing, th
en isolating the daycare workers strike. While they were right to challenge the CWI’s trade union record, the SWP were consistent in their reluctance to build Solidarity branches wherever it would cut across building the SWP’s branches.

Had they built Solidarity branches in areas where we weren’t able to mount much activity (in about 40% of Glasgow untouched by leafletting) we would certainly have got more councillors elected (we came very close with 800 votes and 4th place in East Centre ward. Ruth Black would not then have been 100% of our representation) . Maybe even got those extra 2000 votes to get Tommy back in. Who knows?

The SWP tried from the start to limit Solidarity to being merely an electoral “united front of a special type” given their opposition to an “SSP Mark 2” and their move to more public political work by selling their paper. Anyone in Respect or the pre-Split SSP will be familiar with this pattern of SWP waining and fluxing interest.

Solidarity rightly had no ban on public platform material – a welcome change from the ingrained institutionalised sectarianism within the SSP. What was disturbing was not public CWI and SWP appearances but that they made little or no mention of Solidarity in their work.

More than once I mobilised locals and indeed Tommy along to postworkers picketlines to find SWP members (Glasgow Uni students and their SWP minder) there with no Solidarity identity or materials. I gave them some!

Tommy was as usual very warmly received by the workers and he arranged for a striker to come on his radio show. The posties were very generous in their welcome to the students (who
had made iced fairy cakes which they liked!) but they obviously did not take this new “vanguard of the revolutionary party” too seriously.

We were right to try to rescue something from the ashes of the SSP by forming Solidarity – and to the extent that Ruth Black helped us keep a flag flying for socialism we opened the door to that possibility of rescue. Had Tommy won election that possibility would have been greater but objective forces and pressures squeezing the Green vote as well as the far left’s support meant we could not float in a declining waters.

I could go on with these anecdotes but I won’t. My brief conclusion is that the solution to the crisis of the left cannot come from amongst Solidarity and SSP forces but from a credible and significant break to the left from outside of it – either from New Labour, the trade unions or even the SNP.

Ironically, some of the areas we agree on – building the Scottish wing of the National Shop Stewards Network, and the Scottish Network of Stop the War Coalitions – may bring us all into much closer cooperation than before.

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9 responses to “A view from a former Solidarity activist”

  1. Here’s John Wight’s comment on the above

    Graham,

    I agree with much of your analysis. My own view, after much contemplation and my own experiences over the past year, is that the concept of left unity involving the participation of self declared vanguard formations is fundamentally flawed. The contradictions are insurmountable as the evidence of the SSP, Respect and, as looks increasingly likely in Solidarity, illustrates. I’m now erring towards the new Respect formation under Galloway, exluding vanguardist formations such as the SWP and CWI. Both are completely out of touch with working class consciousness. They are no better than cults, their analysis redolent of Trotsky’s admonition re mistaking the second month of pregnancy for the ninth. They organise according to a Leninist model specifically developed in response to material conditions which obtained in pre First World War One Tsarist Russia. Both repel more than they attract.

    The SWP’s document was a tissue of lies and distortions. They claim credit for the entire Defend Aamer Anwar Campaign. It was a non-SWP member who came up with the idea of inviting Aamer to speak at the Solidarity conference. It was also a non-SWP member who organised the Defend Aamer Anwar meeting in Edinburgh recently.

    The way ahead for the Left in Scotland and the UK is a genuinely democratic, transparent and broad formation involving vital and prominent figures such as George Galloway, Tommy Sheridan and Bob Crow. Independence cannot be allowed to become a litmus test for socialists in Scotland. In a UK-wide formation it could be dealt with by a commitement to a referendum.

    Comment by John W — 23 December, 2007 @ 4:45 pm

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  2. John is Solidarity’s press officer!

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  3. Platform Material

    All platform material was freely available to SSP members at meetings. SW and bookmarx where always promenient at SSP meetings. Only SW could not be sold in public as it clearly conflicted with the then weekly Scottish Socialist Voice. Journals such as Socialist Review and Emancipation and Liberation were sold openly in public with no complaints. In fact at campaigns like STWC, PSC and G8 Alternatives there was always a Bookmarx stall with usualy no SSP stall. Or in the case of the G8 Alternative summit, the SSP stall was allocated at an out of the way location.

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  4. The SWP’s document about Solidarity that was recently leaked has made me withdraw my unequivocal support for their split in Respect. I think it is safe to assume that no member of Solidarity will now back Respect in this split. It is self-evident that, if unchecked, the SWP’s perspectives will lead to a split in Solidarity. The protestations to the contrary cannot be taken seriously, any more than Chris Bambery’s prediction of sweetness and light in Respect could be. I DID have serious criticisms of the SWP, that I share with many (if not most) of those who split to form Respect Renewal. However, I thought these could be addressed post-split. Given the Scottish leadership’s document, I no longer believe that. I expect that Respect Renewal has drawn some healthy forces, and I am now willing to place blame more equally between both parts of the split, and be more neutral in this struggle. In certain respects (no pun intended), Galloway and some other RR members have behaved considerably better than SWP members, north and south of the border, vis-a-vis Tommy’s being charged, for instance. I would echo much of the criticism of the SWP in the posts of Graham and John W. But not their criticisms of the CWI. I don’t agree with the CWI about everything. But their behavior is not at all comparable to the SWP’s. Additionally, John quotes Trotsky in the most rediculous fashion possible. When Trotsky offered this quote, that was over a decade after he described his failure to join with Lenin building a democratic centralist vanguard party as the greatest mistake of his life. Contrary to what John argues, Lenin decided at the beginning of WWI that Bolshevik-type parties have to be built in all capitalist countries, regardless of legal trade unions and parliamentary democracy. It took Trotsky a further few years to draw the exact same conclusion. But he did so in the months leading up to the October 1917 revolution. And he held to this position for the rest of his life, even though at various points he advocated at least two versions of entryism. What we need to do today is recognise that organisationally independent bolshevik parties are not right at this point in time. Such organisations have to become trends within broader workers’ parties. That leaves open questions about how to make this work. Clearly from the contributions from Graham, John and the SWP’s leaked document, Soldiarity has not gotten the balance right. Not yet. Graham left before even alerting Solidarity’s membership to the fact that we had a problem. John is suggesting that both the SWP and CWI should be excluded. I, on the other hand, want the CWI to be strengthened within Solidarity, but by political rather than bureacratic means. I want the SWP to be forced to address it’s disasterous approach to their comrades in Solidarity, just as they should have done in the Socialist Alliance and in Respect.

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  5. http://www.socialistworld.net/

    This link takes us to the CWI’s homepage, the top click on which contains an article by Peter Taaffe on “Problems of building new workers’ parties” In the light of criticisms by members of Solidarity, and ex-members, it should be read.

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  6. the above contains an obvious type. it should read link, not click.

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  7. I agree with Tom that democratic centralist organisations can and should participate in broad parties, openly and not on an entryist basis. Entryism is more suitable for parties where a bureaucracy have managed to dominate. The model of open participation by marxist organisations in broad currents has been applied in Italy (Rifondazione and then Sinistra Critica), Denmark (RGA), Portugal (O Bloco), Greece (Syriza) etc etc. Marxists have often played major roles in the development of these currents, whereas in Britain the methods of the SWP and CWI have generated understandable resentment towards so-called ‘Leninist’ methods of organisation. What I understand by Leninist organisation, on the other hand, can be summed up as the maximum possible unity in action compatible with the maximum possible freedom of discussion. In my tradition (FI, ISG), tendencies and factions are allowed to exist outside of pre-conference periods. This freedom of internal debate helps to create cadres who are used to thinking for themselves, comfortable with democratic discussion and willing for more than two seconds to entertain the idea that their leadership could be wrong. The ‘centralism’ in this model is primarily political, rather than organisationally based on some leadership cult or a hierarchy of full-timers. We have a written discussion and discussion in branches on what approach to take, decide what to do by majority vote, implement the approach together and then assess how it’s going. In other words, centralism and democracy are necessary to each other, not antagonistic. Of course things rarely operate as smoothly or simply as I’ve suggested. But with this basic framework, we are better able to relate to the pluralistic atmosphere of broad parties.

    I thought that the article by Taaffe recommended by Tom was very interesting and I could agree with much of it. But concerning Italy, Taaffe omits to mention that Sinistra Critica has emerged from within Rifondazione as a left challenge to it. Comrades of the USFI were central to this development and have seen a big growth in their numbers and influence.

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  8. From Solidarity’s website: http://www.solidarityscotland.org/

    We Are Solidarity – We Believe in Taking Sides

    Solidarity emerged from a damaging split within the SSP in 2006. We were formed on the understanding that the intrinsic struggle in society is one between a conscious ruling class, determined to maintain a status quo of gross inequality and iniquity, and a working class that finds itself under a sustained and relentless assault in line with the ruthless and rapacious hunger for profits regardless of the human, social or environmental cost that describes capitalism.

    The class struggle takes many forms and is fought on different fronts. Solidarity takes pride in the face that we have engaged in this struggle on every one of those fronts. Throughout 2007 our members have played key roles in the trade union struggles in support of public sector workers, postal workers, and most recently the Glasgow Day Care workers. We have been active in the antiwar movement, the ongoing campaign in solidarity with the Palestinians, and domestically in local campaigns the length and breadth of Scotland.

    The Scottish elections in May proved a setback for socialism as an electoral alternative to the free market parties. The SNP, cleverly and effectively, posited itself as a progressive alternative to New Labour. However in the months since the Scottish elections the SNP’s progressive cloak has been pulled back to reveal its neoliberal heart. Their vision of an independent Scotland is of a Scotland which competes for the favours of global corporations, involving Scottish workers in a race to the bottom with their European counterparts. Solidarity unreservedly rejects this vision for Scotland. Instead we strive for the break-up of the British State, a state built on exploited labour at home and abroad, and the husbanding of Scotland’s human and natural resources with the objective of building a society based on social and economic justice.

    Solidarity Convener, Tommy Sheridan, was arrested and charged with perjury recently. His arrest came after a 14 month investigation arising from his defamation victory against the Murdoch Press in 2006. The resources applied to this investigation by Lothian and Borders Police reflect of the extent of the devastating impact of Tommy Sheridan’s victory against the Murdoch Press and the Scottish legal establishment.

    Our message to all of those who may have derived satisfaction from Tommy Sheridan’s arrest – an unholy alliance made up of the racist and reactionary Murdoch Press, the legal establishment, and former socialists within the SSP – is a simple one: Tommy Sheridan does not and will not stand alone. Along with leading trade unionists, political activists, socialists, and the thousands who have inundated our office with messages of support for Tommy Sheridan, we are prepared for one hell of a battle in 2008.

    We are Solidarity and we believe in taking sides.

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